About Lactose Monohydrate
Lactose (C12H22O11) is milk sugar. It is a disaccharide composed of one galactose and one glucose molecule. In the pharmaceutical industry, lactose is used to help form tablets because it has excellent compressibility properties. It is also used to form a diluent powder for dry-powder inhalations. Lactose may be listed as lactose hydrous, lactose anhydrous, lactose monohydrate, or lactose spray-dried.
Chemical Names:5989-81-1; Alpha-D-Lactose monohydrate; Alpha-Lactose monohydrate; Lactose monohydrate; Lactose, monohydrate; A-Lactose monohydrate
Molecular Formula: C12H24O12
Molecular Weight: 360.312 g/mol
Pharmaceutical and Food ApplicationsLactose Monohydrate is highly regarded for its versatility as a diluent and filler in pharmaceutical tablets and capsules, ensuring uniform drug distribution. In the food sector, it is favored for its functional properties in confectionery, dairy, and bakery products. Its safety, purity, and consistent performance make it suitable for infant formula and other sensitive applications.
Quality, Safety, and ComplianceThis product adheres to rigorous quality control standards, including limits on microbial content, heavy metals, and moisture. Being BSE/TSE-free and allergen-free, it aligns with international safety regulations. Its consistent particle size distribution and high solubility enhance both processing and end-product quality.
Packaging, Storage, and Shelf LifeLactose Monohydrate is supplied in robust 25 kg fiber drums or bags to preserve integrity during storage and transit. The recommended storage is in a cool, dry environment within tightly closed containers, guaranteeing a shelf life of up to 36 months. Proper handling ensures the product retains its quality and performance for an extended period.
FAQs of Lactose Monohydrate:
Q: How is Lactose Monohydrate used in pharmaceutical and food industries?
A: Lactose Monohydrate serves as a diluent and filler in pharmaceutical tablets and capsules, promoting uniformity and ease of processing. In the food industry, it acts as a functional additive in products like confectionery, dairy, and baked goods, as well as an ingredient in infant formula due to its purity and safety profile.
Q: What are the key benefits of using Lactose Monohydrate?
A: Key benefits include its high purity (minimum 99.5%), excellent solubility in water, neutral odor and taste, and established safety profile (BSE/TSE and allergen free). Its consistent particle size allows for reliable formulation, making it suitable for sensitive applications in both pharma and food sectors.
Q: Where should Lactose Monohydrate be stored for optimal quality?
A: For best results, Lactose Monohydrate should be stored in a cool, dry location in tightly closed containers. This practice protects the ingredient from moisture and contaminants, preserving its shelf life and functional properties.
Q: What is the typical packaging for Lactose Monohydrate?
A: Lactose Monohydrate is usually packaged in 25 kg fiber drums or bags, ensuring safe transport and minimizing contamination risks. This packaging supports easy handling and storage for bulk users, such as manufacturers and suppliers.
Q: How does the manufacturing process ensure quality and safety?
A: The manufacturing process adheres to stringent standards for microbial counts, heavy metal content, and moisture control. Regular testing ensures compliance with international regulations, and the product is certified free from BSE/TSE and common allergens, making it fit for a wide range of applications.
Q: When does Lactose Monohydrate lose water and what is its melting point?
A: Lactose Monohydrate has a melting point of 202C, at which it also loses its crystalline water. This property is crucial for understanding its behavior during processing in high-temperature applications.